Currently, there is significant variation in how countries and organizations plan and implement local content and job role localization strategies; hence, this paper aims to gather, classify, and discuss relevant literature with a view to identify best practices for future application. It examines the extent to which skills needed for the new petroleum sector exist and what is being done by training institutions and programs to make more nationals ready and able to perform oil and gas jobs.

Surprisingly, the unionization of the sector could not bring thewidening earnings gap to a halt.Some natural resources—oil and minerals in particular—exert a negative and non-linear impact on growth via their deleterious This essay examines the interdependence between wealth distribution and economic growth prospects.

Based on an understanding of learning as social interaction among individuals, this paper and special issue suggest a relational approach to explaining learning in socio-spatial context.

Deswegen hier Part 2. In 1992, he decided that all profits from his singles would be donated to AIDS charities and formed the Elton John AIDS Foundation.

Since the start of the current century, the unconventional natural gas industry has been expanding around the world, often in close proximity to pre-existing agricultural communities. Considering these historical and contextual differences between Nigeria and Norway, this article employs ‘stakeholder analysis’ to construct a framework of ‘thinking’ regarding how the oil sector could be effectively governed in Nigeria (Figure 7), a country with a robust civil society but a complex political system: in such countries, evolution of what I call a ‘self-reinforcing system of institutional incompatibility’ is inevitable, but institutionalization of foreign models such as EITI is often difficult to achieve.The aim of this investigation is to identify how culture and communication may influence corporate reputation (CR) and corporate image and their impact on workers’ attitudes and behaviour, like organizational commitment and individual performance. As community stakeholders in positions of local leadership, school leaders in areas experiencing Marcellus Shale natural gas extraction often face multiple decision-making dilemmas.

This article highlights and assesses orthodox responses to three crucial questions in political economy, namely: the role of human capital in the process of economic development, how this role transforms during a period of resource abundance and what is the place of education in empowering labour to reclaim or transform surplus value. The second is to consider how these are playing out differently in the context of conventional compared with unconventional fossil fuels. Drawing on a case study of a South African local government trade union, it argues that radical education traditions within the labour movement remain, although the trade union movement has lost much of the militancy that characterised its early years, and its education work has been weakened and compromised. We propose a solution for addressing this resource curse which involves directly Much of the problem is conceptual, since there is very little agreement on what constitutes high-quality government.

A key finding of the study is that regions with CSG development have experienced a growing youth share of the population and, of particular note, a growing female youth share of the population. form Quality of Governance (1946–2012) - suggests that countries are heterogeneous, controls for heterogeneity and collinearity, from whose result

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Á. Aaron Taylor-Johnson.

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1946 it was founded as Kashio in Tokyo. In total, 473 valid questionnaires were collected from a sample of employees of the biggest dairy union of co-operatives in Iberia. However, several studies reported that hydrocarbon resource wealth can have negative impacts on public education expenditure [58,[140][141][142][143]. In turn, the This paper presents the results of application of the parametrical regulation theory for economic growth of Kazakhstan national economy on the basis of the Lucas endogenous model with a personalized human capital. The adult population above age of 18 is estimated to be 1569533. He has been heavily involved in the fight against AIDS since the late 1980s. In these processes, private (and often for-profit) entities voluntarily assume some degree of responsibility for the development, production, or delivery of public goods. By providing a baseline for future studies, it contributes to the crafting of policies and legislation to optimize the use of hydrocarbons in Ghana and the rest of Africa.In the neoliberal era, the ability of business to shape public governance has been increased by both sector-specific regulatory regimes managed by firms and business associations and public–private partnerships (PPPs).

This has led the Government to develop local content policies (LCPs) to increase job and business opportunities for nationals in the sector. Part III consists of six chapters, each a case study of one of the sample countries. This study investigates the viability of localizing job roles in the oil and gas industry in two stages.
All rights reserved.Job role localization is the replacement of expatriates by competent host country nationals. These important issues are masked by the broadened notion of ‘capital’. capital and innovation capacity.