"The assassins", His Hekmatyar's rocket bombardments and the parallel escalation of violent conflict between two militias, Ittihad and Wahdat, which had entered some suburbs of Kabul, led to a breakdown in law and order. We were worried about a national conflict between different tribes and different nationalities. Jusqu'au 11 novembre 2012, le photoreporter engagé Reza s'expose au bord de la Garonne à Toulouse. By February 1996, all of Afghanistan's armed factions—except for the Taliban—had agreed to take part in the peace process and to set up a peace council to elect a new interim president.Meanwhile, the Taliban imposed their repressive regime in the parts of Afghanistan under their control.Massoud stated that the Taliban repeatedly offered him a position of power to make him stop his resistance. This bloody and expensive war would contribute significantly to the collapse of the Soviet Union itself over the following two years—thanks in no small part to Ahmad Shah Massoud's Outside observers expected the communist regime in Kabul to fall as soon as its Soviet sponsors withdrew, but in fact it held on for three more years. "Islamist and Middle Eastern Terrorism: A Threat to Europe?".

The Taliban tried to tempt him to give up his resistance by offering him the position of Prime Minister in their government, but he refused.Early in 2001, Ahmad Shah Massoud proposed again that the Taliban join him in supporting democratic elections. Photo by Hiromi Nagakura.AHMAD SHAH MASSOUD spoke five languages fluently, studied at several religious and secular institutions, was a talented volleyball and soccer player, and eventually was accepted into the Engineering program at Kabul University.Le Journal de la Photographie offers daily coverage of everything photographic, from top-notch photo reportages to photographer profiles; from exhibitions to shows, prints, fashion, publications, fairs, adver- tising, auctions, and more.The war is a confrontation between Communism and Islamahmad shah massoud quotes - The lost Lion was born today 2 Sept 1953. In at least two known instances, Massoud personally intervened against cases of forced marriage in favour of the women to make their own choice.While it was Massoud's stated personal conviction that men and women are equal and should enjoy the same rights, he also had to deal with Afghan traditions which he said would need a generation or more to overcome. ), was a military leader in the Afghan mujahideen, first against the Soviets and the Soviet-backed Afghan government (1978–89) and then against the Taliban (from 1992). In mid-January 1992, within three weeks of the demise of the Soviet Union, Massoud was aware of conflict within the government's northern command. With the final fall of the Soviet Union in early 1992, however, the communists lost power. No one can stop us. His father, Dost Mohammad Khan, was a colonel in the Royal Afghan Army. Although it was a time of war, girls' schools were operating in some districts. ), was a military leader in the Afghan mujahideen, first against the Soviets and the Soviet-backed Afghan government (1978–89) and then against the Taliban (from 1992). Starting in 1980 with a force of less than 1,000 ill-equipped guerrillas, the Panjshir valley mujahideen grew to a 5,000-strong force by 1984.Massoud's military organization was an effective compromise between the traditional Afghan method of warfare and the modern principles of guerrilla warfare which he had learned from the works of The United States provided Massoud with comparatively less support than other factions.The Soviet army and the Afghan communist army were mainly defeated by Massoud and his mujahideen in numerous small engagements between 1984 and 1988. Ahmad Shah Massoud immediately devised a strategy for guerrilla warfare against the Soviets (since a frontal attack on the Afghan communists earlier in the year had failed). Massoud answered: "It seems to me that you don't want to join the leaders in Peshawar nor stop your threat, and you are planning to enter Kabul ... in that case I must defend the people.On April 24, 1992, the leaders in Peshawar agreed on and signed the Although repeatedly offered the position of prime minister, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar refused to recognize the peace and power-sharing agreement. They were allowed to work and to go to school.

A fierce fighter, yet a moderate and thoughtful man, he was the only leader who never fled the country through all its ups and downs.